Article fashion jewelry

The Gallets
citizens of Geneva since 1466
have a long history of being goldsmiths and watchmakers. Initially
they began by manufacturing gold cases for pocket watches for men and necklace watches for women. As they were in close contact with watch manufacturers
they quickly learnt the technology and the trade of producing watches. Geneva was considered to be the center of metropolis watches and this trade was passed on from one generation to the next. It was Leon L. Gallet who actually began the Gallet watch company and expanded it to the level of a thriving business. Gallet watches can be proud for achieving many milestones in the history of watches. Gallet watches were recognized as pioneers in 1895 as they were the world's first producer of wrist watches for both men and women. This was then imitated and included in collections of other Swiss watch companies. They protected the idea of an improved protection of the mechanism of chronographs and later made chronographs as their specialty in wrist watches. In 1916
Gallet was the world's first supplier of true wrist chronographs to the British Army. In this collection
Gallet retained the porcelain enamel dial
three piece case
and center button crown of the pocket watch collection. During the Second World War
it supplied watches to the armies of the Great Britain
Canada and the USA. It also developed a special chronograph model for the pilots of the US Air Force and named the watch as "the Flying Officer". It continues to produce watches for military personnel. Since the time of Leon L. Gallet
Gallet watches have realized the huge potential in both European and American markets. Some of the earliest brands of Gallet were- Solar
Success
Bridgeport
Chancellor
Burlington
Commodore
Eureka
Continental
Mars
Security
National Park
Select
and The Governor. Jules Racine was the distributor for Gallet and Racine watches in the US until it was taken over by Gallet
Switzerland. Since 2004
Gallet company's activities are concentrated near Zurich
Switzerland. Always looking to expand their business activities
Gallet watches have been a part of Asian markets since 1912. They still retain their Japanese clientele such as Seiko
Kingoro Tzana
Tamaya & Co.
Hitsukoshi and Kobayashi. Singapore
Shanghai
India
Burma and China have been some of their other customers. The best part about Gallet watches is that they never were
and are still not
elitist. They were meant for the moneyed working man. Gallet watches have now attained an antique value. In fact
keeping the tradition of philanthropy alive with his family
Leon Gallet left behind a legacy to finance a museum for watches. Around 100 gold watches were donated by his son to the international museum of watches in La Chaux-De-Fonds. These included very valuable pocket chronograph watches and many gold cases. Gallet watches have a timeless feel and are considered to be an ideal collector's item. You can log on to www.finertimes.com and www.antiquewatchcouk.com to sift through their collections.

The historical custom of wearing charm bracelets dates back millenia
and though the materials and designs on them have changed
the concept itself has never gone out of style.

This form of jewelry initially had a religous function
and dates back to the prehistoric era. Based on data from Elizabeth Florence
president of the Jewelry Information Center
charm bracelets were first worn by Assyrians
Babylonians
Persians and Hittites from 500 to 400 B.C. Those charms were created from lapis lazuli
rock crystal and other locally-available gems and were inscribed with symbolic designs
like figures of gods
humans and animals. They were closely associated with magical spiritual powers and served as protective talismans.

As time passed
charms diminished in religious significance and became fashion jewelry instead. The Victorians of the 1890's spurred a renaissance of charms
due to their love of elaborate and intricate clothing and jewelry. Queen Victoria helped fuel the craze by wearing a charm bracelet of tiny lockets holding family portraits.

A second revival of charm bracelets occured in America in the Second World War era
as soldiers stationed abroad acquired charms as souvenirs from the European cities where they were stationed and brought these trinkets home as presents for wives and girlfriends. The fashion trend continued well into the 1950's.

Charms have never entirely gone out of vogue
and are becoming increasingly popular today as personal keepsakes in an increasingly mass-produced jewelry market. Popular themes include horoscope signs
birthstone charms
travel souvenirs
and family keepsakes. Many women begin their charms collection when still in childhood
and the charm bracelet grows along with them
reflecting hobbies and experiences. A charm bracelet can hold a tiny replica of a sports trophy
a wedding bouquet
or even lockets holding family photos.

As well
charms are popular gifts because of their affordable cost. An intricate silver charm can be found for less than 10 dollars
though it's possible to spend 100s of dollars on a 18k gold charm set with gems.

Italian charms
a genre in and of themselves
don't dangle from a chain like traditional charms. Instead
each pattern is soldered onto a flat link which snaps onto an extensible bracelet. The patterns consist of letters
symbols
pictures
precious gems
or even have enamel pictures painted on them. Charms can be snapped on and off these modular bracelets to come up with new configurations to match different moods and outfits. These bracelets are traditionally manufactured of stainless steel
though the more expensive ones come in 18k gold. Each italian charm is of a standard interchangeable size and the resulting bracelet can be customized to any woman's wrist; the smallest size holds seventeen or even less links
a medium eighteen
and a large nineteen or even even more.

There are different corporations which make Italian charms
however all brands are supposed to be interchangable on the basic bracelet. The "starter" bracelet of blank links costs around 5 dollars
and on the average charms run 15 dollars and higher. Ironically
China also manufactures a great number of these "Italian" charms
and while they are popular due to their low price
a select few consumers report occasional oddities like reversed images and off-size fit on the standard bracelet.

Watch any of the major movie
television
and music award shows on television today and one of the first things you’ll notice about the celebrities on the red carpet
aside from their extravagant (and sometimes outlandish) attire
are the amount and size of the jewelry they are wearing. Hip-hop jewelry
more commonly known as bling-bling
is definitely not understated fashion. The bigger and the flashier it is
the better. Preferred by many of today’s celebrities
hip-hop jewelry adorns the fingers
necks
arms
even the teeth of many stars.

Oversized studs and chains are the trademarks of hip-hop jewelry and are preferred by celebrities such as Sean Combs
or P. Diddy. At the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards
he sported a diamond ring
bracelet
and watch from Jacob and Company. Rapper 50 Cent is another celebrity who is hardly ever seen without his hip-hop jewelry. On his web site
50
Cent offers more affordable
though just as flashy
bling-bling for those of us who do not earn the megabucks that he and his fellow celebrities rake in. There are also many other web sites that offer low-priced hip-hop jewelry inspired by popular rap artists.

Hip-hop jewelry comes in many shapes and sizes
all of them meant to catch the eye and attract attention. Heavy chains of silver or gold (or both) can oftentimes be seen on celebrities such as LL Cool J and Ja Rule in their music videos. Hip-hop jewelry web sites offer fully ‘iced-out’ bling-bling
or watches
rings
bracelets and earrings that are heavily decorated with real or faux diamonds. So-called ‘spinner’ watches and rings are big best sellers in the hip-hop jewelry category. Also available are customized
removable gold
silver and platinum teeth which may be studded with jewels and gemstones
so even the pearly whites can have their share of hip-hop jewelry.

Women celebrities are keeping pace with their male counterparts when it comes to wearing hip-hop jewelry. Stars such as Beyonce
Lil’ Kim
Ashanti and Missy Elliott are regularly seen in pictures wearing large diamond jewelry items of various colors. Even young female celebrities are getting on the bling-bling bandwagon. Teen stars like Jo Jo and Hilary Duff are said to be avid hip-hop jewelry enthusiasts and count themselves among the large number of bejeweled stars today.

Large
ostentatious pieces of jewelry did not start becoming popular only because of the hip-hop cultural phenomenon (think Elvis Presley and Tom Jones)
but hip-hop has altered the jewelry market in a big way. Fans see what their favorite celebrities are wearing
and there are numerous options for them to emulate their idols – at least in terms of fashion. Jewelry has always been a part of popular culture
and today’s hip-hop jewelry and the celebrities who wear them are even more so in this age of instant information.

Have you ever noticed the kid in the mall wearing a chain and cross gleaming with what looks like diamond jewelry? They aren’t diamonds
of course and they may not be kids. In today’s Hip Hop age we are facing an explosion of interest in these “fake” diamonds better known as cubic zirconia. Hip Hop fans of all ages are imitating their rap idols in their adornment of the most flamboyant types of jewelry accessories. A whole new genre of style and design has been established as a result with its own language and boundaries.

The prolific rise of the rap industry as a mainstay in our cultural landscape is undeniable. People of all races
economic backgrounds and various regions of the world have been affected. Hip Hop has transcended its roots in the underground and has long since crossed over into the mainstream. This phenomenon has created various cottage industries specializing in all things Hip Hop. Wearing a chain or donning some shiny earrings symbolizes the promotion of the Hip Hop lifestyle. It bellows out the success of an individual in the ability to procure these expensive items. Diamonds and gold have become the ornaments of Hip Hop
the outwardly physical manifestation of wealth.

Many of us have seen music videos starring rappers such as Nelly
50
cent and Eminem. They are usually equipped with the finest women
the fastest cars and the most heavily diamond laced jewelry. This trend started early in Hip Hop as commercially successful rap legends such as LL Cool J sported thick gold chains drawing the attention of all Hip Hop fans across the world. Here was the beginning of the establishment of a cultural trend spanning from fashion to language.

Have you heard of terms such as bling
grillz and iced out? You might know what some of these terms mean even if you’re not a rap fan. These are words used to describe the various states of diamond jewelry. You’re diamond watch is definitely blinging(shining
glittering). If you ever win the lottery you might consider having diamonds attached to your teeth representing your grillz. Or you could buy a heavily iced out pendant to match your bling watch and your frosty grillz. And so on and so forth. Ok
so let’s go back to that kid in the mall with the chain. He’s probably working at Burger King and won’t be cashing any stocks soon that would allow him to purchase a pair of 1CT princess cut diamond earrings worth $5
0
Instead
he is going for the next best thing. The “fake” diamond
otherwise know as cubic zirconia.

Cubic Zirconia can be easily mistaken for a diamond. In fact
one factor in identifying a cubic zirconia stone is noting it’s brilliance. CZ stones are actually more brilliant
more symmetrical and exhibit more fire(the dispersion of white light into a rainbow of colors) than real diamonds. CZ forms naturally although the type used in jewelry is man made. Generally
the best CZ is produced in labs in Russia. So why are diamonds so much more valuable? The popularity of diamonds as a wearable gemstone increased in the 19th century as cutting and polishing practices improved. Diamonds had primarily been used industrially as they are able to cut through most materials until this time. Diamonds are the hardest gemstones known to many making them scratch resistant and easily polished. As a result of their legendary durability and the brilliance and fire they exhibit
diamonds have become the standard gemstone for the most important and valuable forms of jewelry
in particular
engagement rings.

Regardless of the value of diamonds vs. CZ
economically there is no comparison. In order for those Hip Hop fans to achieve the look and feel of their idols they have turned invariably to cubic zirconia.

Hardcore Watches: The Watch With the Heart of a Biker.



Hardcore Watch Company was established in more than a decade ago with a single idea in mind: to create watches that could capture the rough
take-no-crap attitude and individuality of bikers. But just because Hardcore Watches weren't going to be elegant evening wear
that didn't mean they weren't worthy of exceptional craftsmanship. In fact
the nature of activities common to bikers meant that the timepieces needed to be at least as durable as the "finer" watch brands
if not more so.



That idea was the beginning of a company that would eventually grow to become the premiere provider of precision (and sometimes custom) timepieces for bikers not only across the US
but around the world. With designs like The Reaper
The Joker and The Soul Eater
Hardcore Watches puts as much heart into the design of its watches as custom bike manufacturers put into their creations. The images beneath the crystal of their watches are bold
grim
occasionally grotesque and add to the statement of a gruff
don't-mess-with-me personality that many bikers want to identify with.



The watches have also caught on with professional poker players and poker aficionados
to the extent that the watches were recently features in [name] magazine. As a result of this popularity
Hardcore has introduced a line of poker-inspired watches
including a limited-edition design especially for collectors and "hardcore" poker fans.



Interest in Hardcore Watches isn't limited to bikers and card sharks
however. Many of us buy watches simply out of an appreciation for the eye-catching designs. The stark images
usually set against the black leather and chrome of the watches straps and casing
seem to resonate with anyone who has a certain ready-to-rumble attitude and penchant of going against the grain. Buy Hardcore Watches from an authorized dealer with full manufacturers warranty.


www.kenmarwatches.com



Kenmar Watches has been selling watches on the internet since 1997. They have been providing 100% CUSTOMER SATISFACTION from beginning. They offer global watch brands at best prices. You can buy Citizen Watches
Casio Watches
Seiko Watches
Bulova Watches and much more brand watches for the best price.

There’s so much hype in today’s marketplace about quality
it has become an almost meaningless word. So rather than talk on and on about quality
it will be more instructive to talk you through the rigorous quality practices that define the kind of quality inherent in true hand crafting.

Let’s start with the design process: Aesthetics and functionality are like the two wings of a bird; without the right balance between the two
the piece won’t “fly”. We have spent the past ten years in a continuous improvement process in both of these areas. What people immediately notice about our boxes are the pleasing
soft lines. Whatever design themes you choose to highlight must be applied consistently and consciously
leaving no detail to chance. Exceptional care must always be taken to make sure that the beauty of each individual piece of wood is displayed to its utmost advantage.

It is important to apply the same level of detail to the functionality of each piece. Years of experimentation and problem solving have yielded the most efficient and easy-to-use space use that we have seen anywhere. Design features like removable trays and customizable dividers are standard because no collection is exactly like anyone else’s. Efficient space use can and should bebeautiful
as well.

In order to show the designs properly
you must use the finest wood availablein the world. This is no overstatement. We work directly with sawyers at the source of where the wood grows at its finest. Our sawyers know we are fanatics about wood quality and choose from their prime stock. Once the wood arrives in Colorado
we allow it to acclimate for 1-6 months depending on the species. By adjusting to the arid climate of the southwest
the wood naturally reaches an optimal 5% moisture content without structural tensions. Needless to say
you should use only solid wood construction that is color matched naturally. That way
you don’t have to use the numerous dyes or pigments that most manufacturers use to cover up inconsistencies or flaws in the wood. The other material required for true quality is genuine rayon velvet made by A. Wimpfheimer & Bro.
the finest manufacturer of velvet for jewelry boxes in the country.

It’s not enough to have extraordinary designs and materials – the approach to craftsmanship is where the magic really takes shape. You must care more about expressing the lost art of craft and sharing the beauty that results than about being the biggest or best known jewelry box maker. And how the wood feels when it is touched and about how many generations of use a box can provide. So we go to exceptional lengths in the crafting process and take care with things like: selecting each piece of wood for the box from the same piece of wood
so the wood “wraps” around each corner
and constructing each wooden box with floating panels so the wood can move as needed
depending on the climate you live
and reinforcing joints in several ways
providing a redundancy that mass manufacturers don’t have time to do
sanding each piece up to 20 separate times
and using a finish that’s durable
non-toxic to the environment
and maintenance-free. There’s a lot more but
hopefully
this helps you understand why our jewelry boxes have been
displayed in museums and described as “heirlooms”.

In a book featuring our work
Objects for Use: Handmade by Design
Holly Hotchner
American Craft Museum Director
writes: “Art
craft
and design are ultimately about relationships established between the makers of things and the individuals who become the possessors
consumers
and users of those things. Through these objects we are invited into the artistic
emotional
and spiritual worlds of the creator; by selecting and using these objects
we complete a creative process begun by the maker. Objects designed and made for use underline humanistic values honored and shared by makers and consumers
values that give meaning and purpose to our lives at many levels.” We invite you to share in our artistic
emotional
and spiritual world through the use of extraordinarily high quality containers for your most treasured objects.

Couples searching for wedding rings have many more options today than have been available in the past. Wedding rings in multiple styles and designs are now available and the choices become more diverse practically every day. One option that has been available for a long time but has been traditionally out of reach to many couples due to prohibitive costs is that of custom-ordering handcrafted wedding rings.

Custom-ordered handcrafted wedding rings used to be available only from major jewelers at rather exorbitant prices
making this an option for celebrities or the extremely well-to-do. This is no longer the case. Major changes in the jewelry industry and the prevalence of the Internet in all aspects of commerce have allied to bring the prices of handcrafted wedding rings steadily down. Handcrafted wedding rings that once cost thousands can now be had for a fraction of their former amount. A custom-ordered handcrafted ring will still cost more than a traditional ring of similar quality
of course
but the price difference is nowhere near what it once was.

Handcrafted wedding rings can be purchased without making a special order these days as well. There are many small companies that specialize in such rings all over the world and they have the advent of the Internet to thank for their inclusion in a far wider market than they ever had before. In many cases these beautiful handcrafted wedding rings can be acquired for much less than the rings available at major jewelry outfits. For example
a beautiful handcrafted wedding ring I found online was designed with a unique challah braid design and cost about $375.00. Looking at a site that offered more traditional rings
I found a plain gold band of the same dimensions and same karat weight for $425.00. Faced with paying more money for a less interesting ring or less money for a unique handcrafted wedding ring
I think I know which option I would choose. This may be the exception rather than the rule
of course. Some handcrafted wedding rings will definitely still cost more
but the beautiful workmanship you get for your money makes all the difference in the world.

Of course
handcrafted wedding rings are merely one of many options available. Ultimately
the rings that you choose will reflect your personal tastes and sense of style. They will be a reflection of your inner selves and
of course
a symbol of your undying love and devotion to each other. That’s what a wedding ring is
after all
a symbol. It’s just very nice to know that there are so many options no available when it comes to selecting that symbol. The ready availability of handcrafted wedding rings has simply added to those options. It’s good for the small jewelers that create these beautiful rings to now have such a wide market in which to offer them
and having such variety to choose from is a good thing for everyone who is looking for the perfect wedding ring.

The Gucci watch has constantly evolved and re-designed to meet the demands and needs of the ever changing client needs. Despite all the changes
the Gucci watch brand has always been of a consistent quality
aesthetic and classic design and of rime demand. The simple lines of a Gucci watch make it suitable to complement any outfit. Genuine and precise Swiss movement
modernistic and elegant design along with the tradition of quality gives a Gucci watch its appeal. In the replica watches industry
the Gucci replica watch models have evolved along with the original Gucci watch to keep up the tradition.
Although a Gucci watch has a few unnecessary but attractive features and elements
it presents the elegance that attracts attention without being flashy. Gucci
founded in the 1920s
has always followed the tradition of old-world craftsmanship that makes it stand out in a crowd. These elements of a Gucci watch pose certain problems to the Gucci replica watch makers
in producing a perfect replica
and hence commands more price in the market in comparison to other replica watch models.
A genuine Gucci watch reflects a modern attitude of accuracy
clarity and restraint. The design of a Gucci watch makes it ideal to be worn with any kind of clothes
traditional and modern
formal or casual. The designs enclosed in stainless steel cases (most models) express style
delicacy and simplicity makes them ideal to a femme fatale's wardrobe and lend anew definition to a man's wardrobe. These elegant and timeless unique timekeepers have always appealed to the most stylish and successful and thus created a demand for them. This demand in turn
has in direct proportion
started an upward trend in the Gucci replica watch market and taken it to new heights.

A Gucci watch stands apart due to its elegant and classic round
rectangular and steel dials. They usually feature polished stainless steel set against black or cream colored background. Many models feature roman numerals or no numerals at all. These functional and timeless Gucci watches are in very high demand with people who understand style and elegance.

A Gucci watch replica can never replace the original. To fulfill one's ego and the “status symbol” needs
the Gucci watch replica goes a long way. If you could set aside the feeling of guilt that may arise out of buying a Gucci replica watch
since it would result in losses to the original manufacturer
put it aside as the cost of success and think about what you could save making this decision. For the on-the-success-route individuals
a replica watch can work wonders to enhance their status and goodwill at a fraction of the cost; the savings could be substantial and can be put to better use.

Let is suppose you are out shopping and come across a beautiful designer watch and feel like getting one for you. But
when you take a look at the price of these original designer watches
you may become hesitant of the high price since it does not match your budget. Well
you have a choice... you can buy a replica.

Most of the time
the main reason to buy a watch is because it looks great! One may say that people purchase a Gucci replica watch to show off and try to pretend to be of a class which they are not – absolutely wrong. In fact
many who purchase a Gucci watch replica never brag about their watches to be genuine. Most simply wear the watch and if a compliment comes their way
they are happy
if not
they normally do not go out of their way to highlight the issue.

Problems arise when they are fooled by a few replica manufacturers into a belief that they are purchasing the real Gucci watch and not the Gucci replica watch. Not only does this tantamount to an unethical practice
it is also unlawful. This is one reason to make sure that you buy your Gucci watch replica from a reputed and trusted provider. All the best.

Gucci was founded as a saddlery shop in 1906 by Guccio Gucci (1881)
a craftsman’s offspring. The house of Gucci was initially founded in Florence. Guccio Gucci had an excellent talent for leather craftsmanship. Gucci started by selling bags made of leather to horsemen in early 1920’s and graduated to making and selling leather luggage as the clients moved on from horses to cars. 1938 saw the opening of Gucci’s first retail outlet on Via Condotti in Rome.

1947 saw the beginning of the Gucci tradition taking shape in form of bamboo handled leather bag that became the Gucci icon. 1950’s saw the development of trademark red webbing
borrowed form the roots – the saddle girth. This turned out to be the emblem of Gucci after some time.

Early 1950’s saw many firsts for Gucci – luggage
shoes
handbags with bamboo handles and ties. Guccio Gucci died in 1953 leaving the business in the hands of his capable family who made sure the business grew leaps and bounds. Gucci opened new stores in London
Paris
Tokyo
Beverly Hills and Palm Beach. Gucci brand shot to fame due to its endorsement by Hollywood stars like Peter Sellers
Grace Kelly and Audrey Hepburn. The “Jackie O” with Jacqueline Kennedy and the Gucci handbag helped the brand “Gucci” rise to greater heights.

The recent past saw some turmoil in the Gucci family with the business changing hands. However
this was short lived and Gucci went back to its past glory with Tom Ford at the helm. The 199’s saw Gucci diversifying into new products like fashion
colognes
shoes
fashions and fashion accessories.

The ranges of Gucci watches introduced during this period were very unique and carried a style and statement of their own. Owing to rich history and brand value
the Gucci watches were made to perfection and taste. As branded fashion accessories
the price was set at a premium to cater to clients matching the Gucci portfolio.

Many people who know Gucci found that these watches were not affordable. Although their insatiable hunger for Gucci watches remained
they had to wait until replica watches came into vogue. Gucci replica watches are available today for a fraction of the cost of a real Gucci watch.

A Gucci replica watch is available with all features of a real Gucci watch and in exact proportions. They are fully functional and appeal to the taste of many. Even people
who can afford a real Gucci watch
tend to wear replica watches because they feel that such expensive accessories should not be exposed to the hardships of nature. Gucci watches are treasured by their owners and Gucci replica watches more so
since they are used for daily use.

Gucci replica watches are sold by many online stores
but they come as a part of many other replica watches sold from the same store. However
before you buy a replica watch
it is advised that you get to know more about the online stores from Replica watches. This site carries honest reviews on most online replica stores.

Green amber is a form of natural Baltic amber that has a very dark
rich green color. Amber of any color is formed from fossilized resin produced by pine trees
and most amber is between forty and sixty million years old. The green occurs when organic material from plants is trapped within the natural amber
giving the green color. The various chemical compositions and variations on the plant materials that became covered with the thick and sticky resin provide the variations and patterns in green amber.

The tones and shades of green will vary within the amber
and the unique rich colors will captivate the eye and draw attention to the beauty of the gem itself. Green amber is considered to be more valuable than the more common brown amber
but the most valuable and rarest of ambers is the clear and completely transparent amber.

Amber and legend

In many ancient traditions and religions
amber is seen to have a special place. The ancient Chinese defined amber as “tigers soul” and wearing amber was believed to give the wearer the strength and courage of a tiger. The ancient Greeks believed that amber represented the tears of Apollo’s daughters
and considered the gems to ward off evil spirits.

Due to the amber’s chemical composition
it first attracted mystics with its properties of transparency and the appearance of movement within the gem as the light hit from different directions. In addition amber would burn if heated in a fire
and this added to its qualities and uniqueness.

Amber jewelry has been found that dated to the Paleolithic area
around 12
0
B.C. Both the Celts and the Romans used amber as a rare commodity in trading. In the 1100’s Gdansk was the major center of amber production
and the Baltic area continues to be the largest producer of amber to this day.

Green amber in jewelry

The beautiful rich colors of green amber make it a natural match for both silver and gold jewelry. Green amber (like all amber)
while considered a gemstone
is one of the few gems that is not of mineral origin. The more colored and patterned the green amber is the more the jeweler can use these patterns to work into the setting of the gem. Green amber that also contains fossilized material is very rare and very valuable.

Green amber is a soft gem
and is very warm to both the touch and to wear. It is not cold against the skin like other gems
and amber collects and stores static electricity. Very lightweight
amber is an excellent gem for earrings as it adds little weight to the metal that it is set in.

Green amber is used in making bracelets
necklaces
rings and all other forms of jewelry. Green amber is easily cared for with simple polishing or buffing to remove the slight scratches that may occur on the surface of this soft gem.

Jewelry is said to be the most exciting and enthralling gift a women can ever get. Majority of the women population wear different and unique type of jewelry just to add an extra oomph to their personality. It has been seen that women have the passion of collecting all and every type of jewelry prevailing in the market. Sensing this passion or rather say obsession made Morris Gordon open the jewelry store naming Gordons Jewelry in 1916. First this store was opened in the partnership but after the end of World War 1 he took over the whole store and converted it into a family business. Seeing the super success of this store he opened a new store in Beaumont 1934 and in subsequent years he comprehensively spread the web of Gordon jewelry all over. From 1936 to 1950 he almost opened six stores in different states taking Gordon jewelry worldwide. And in no time he became the proud owner of nearly 300 stores making his wealth to $315
0
0
which brought him in the list of famous jewelry store owners.

In 1961 company went to become public and within 8 years they took over the Houston’s top rated company Star Engraving Company. This take over led to the net increase of $1 million in the sales and this was further increased to $10 millions in the span of 3 years. Gordon’s jewelry was very popular for its designs and crafting. Many people also said that they are the people who infuse life in to the dead jewelry and make it more expressible. Once tasting the success in jewelry they moved onto they graduated to next level and started producing watches and non-jewelry items. This made them pioneer of the jewelry and they conquered that height which was not even in the vicinity of many. Apart from designing and selling jewelry they also started giving management training to the new people so that new talent pops up in the market.

This step took them to the pinnacle height as at that time every single person studying in jewelry design wished to do training in Gordon’s office. This step also boosted the sales of their jewelry as new designs introduced by them simply took the jewelry market with the stride. And after so many years still Morris Gordon is remembered for its revolution he brought in the jewelry arena.

Adorning the body with gold is a sensual experience. Gold jewelry for body piercing is extremely popular today
a revival from a long history from the earliest humans on earth. Whether your interest in body piercing stems from the desire to be fashionable
as a status symbol or to heighten your sexual enjoyment
popular demand has increased the number of piercing studios and choices in gold body jewelry.

Today’s body piercing evolved from different cultures across the globe. This ancient art could well be the most widely practiced form of body adornment. It was also practiced by the Romans who saw nipple piercing as a sign of courage
in addition to using them to attach their cloaks. The Kama Sutra from classical India depicts scenes of genital piercing. We find evidence of ears
lips and hands being pierced in South America
Africa and Borneo.

Today body piercing artists have taken this heritage and combined it with modern hygiene and piercing techniques
creating new types of piercings such as the 'diath and rook' invented by Eric Dakota. The most notable change in the nature of body piercing came a few years ago when fashion world models strutted the catwalk with navel and eyebrow piercings
creating a new wave of general public interest. This opened up a new realm of possibilities for people and confirmed to those already in the know the wide extent of the practice.

Practical Guide to Body Piercing

When you decide to have any part of your body pierced
remember that this is more than fashion
it involves your health. It is wise to keep these points in mind:

• The piercing studio should be registered
  check for the appropriate permits and certificates.


• The person who performs your body piercing should wear gloves
  protective clothing
  hair covering and should wash their hands before they pierce you.


• All instruments should be sterilized and all surfaces
  including the floor are smooth and wipe able.


• Only disposable needles should be used
  with all dressings (gauze
  cotton pads) and gold body jewelry sterile packed.

Piercing Guns

The gold body jewelry used with ear piercing guns are not ideal for piercing for several reasons
first being that the guns cannot be sterilized because they are made of plastic and would melt in the sterilization unit. Second
they do not provide a clean
surgical cut
the jewelry is forced through the tissue
causing extensive trauma
because the ends are rounded
not sharp. Piercings done in this fashion are slow to heal and there is an increased risk of inflammation and/or infection.

After Care

Piercings done with the proper equipment usually take from six to eight weeks to heal at which time the jewelry can be changed without any problem. Quality aftercare of your piercing has a great impact on the amount of time your body needs. Healing is one thing
it takes much more time for the pierced skin to adjust and be accepted by your body. After the initial change
is it s a good idea for the jewelry to be left in the piercing at all times for at least the first six months but a longer period is better.

Buying gold jewelry for your store can be a complicated business. It is important for you to do your research so that you can avoid the traps that await you as a wholesale gold jewelry buyer. It is to your advantage to take the time effort to know what your customers want and compare the different price points being offered.

Start by making a customer profile: what type of designs
styles and price points they prefer. It is wise to keep the current popular trends in mind when you are buying your inventory
this can help you to attract new customers as well as give your current customers new gold jewelry designs to consider. If you are new to the gold jewelry business
and do not have an established clientele
you can begin with a combination of classic and contemporary designs for broad market appeal. Selecting yellow
rose or white gold jewelry in 18kt
14
and 10kt grades will give you a range of sales opportunities.

In your pursuit
you will no doubt come across a gold jewelry vendor who uses the strategy of "wholesale to public". This may sound tempting
but according to the Lanham Act
in the section that deals with federal trademark/unfair competition rules
those who make these types of claims by stating a false or misleading description of fact as to the origin of there goods can be held liable in a civil action.

In addition
gold jewelry vendors should be aware of the FTC Guideline that clearly states: "retailers should not advertise a retail price as a 'wholesale' price. In other words
they should not represent that they are selling at 'factory' prices when they are not selling at the prices paid by those purchasing directly from the manufacturer."

Dealing with unethical vendors can also damage the reputation of your business
because you may sacrifice quality for a low price. But your customers rely on your judgments when making the selections that they eventually purchase and once a complaint of substandard goods from a dissatisfied customer is made
it can be very difficult to re-establish their trust.

By definition
a wholesaler is a person who deals directly with the manufacturer. This assures you of quality; you will be able to get the information and support your need because they are in constant contact with the gold jewelry source. A reputable gold jewelry wholesale business also has a reputation to protect and will work with you until you are satisfied. When your select your gold jewelry wisely from a reputable source
it is easier to set your price point reasonably. Using this practice can win over the most skeptical customers
even those who may feel that retail gold jewelry is overpriced.

Another point to remember is that your main competition for the gold jewelry customer can be found in abundance on the Internet. When a customer enters your store it offers you the opportunity to make their real-world buying experience unique
satisfying and rewarding in a way that the Internet cannot offer.

Whether buying gold jewelry for yourself or a loved one
deciding what and where to buy fine jewelry can be a tough decision. Gold jewelry is an item you'll cherish for many years to come - maybe even a lifetime! So
you'll want to make a wise choice. Here are some quick do's and don'ts to remember when buying gold jewelry.

Do Buy Gold Jewelry from a Company You Trust

When you want fine jewelry
choose a company or Web store that specializes in fine jewelry. Don't expect to find the best of jewelry at a company that offers everything including the kitchen sink! A specialist can assist you personally and provide a wider variety of gold jewelry.

When searching online
be specific in your searches
and do research on the company before making a purchase. Check to see if the company is affiliated with a professional trade association such as the Jewelers of America (JA) or the online Better Business Bureau.

Do Look for Guarantees or Warranties

Before buying gold jewelry from a company (online or offline)
get a detailed explanation of their return policy in case the jewelry is not what you expected or has a defect. Some will offer manufacturer's warranties as well.

Do Shop for Quality
not Just Discounted Prices

It's tempting to buy fine jewelry at a discount to get a great bargain. But
what are you really getting? With gold jewelry
for example
find the karat or quality mark on the actual jewelry to see if it's real gold or not. And remember
the karats are an indication of what percentage of gold is in the jewelry piece. 24K is pure gold
18
is 75 percent gold
14
is 58.3 percent gold
and 10K is 41.6 percent gold. So
what is the other percentage? It is usually made up of alloy
or different metals that add form and strength to the jewelry item.

Don't be Hasty

Look around at several gold jewelry pieces before making a decision. Consider the price of the jewelry as well. Ask about these factors to determine if the fine jewelry is worth its price: karat weight
total weight
engravings
design
look and feel
ornamental detail
and the finish.

Don't Buy from Suspicious Companies or Persons

If you have an uneasy feeling about buying fine jewelry from a particular person or company
don't do it. The jewelry could be stolen or fake. Either way
you'll lose in the long run. Always choose a reputable company that specializes in fine jewelry and/or gold jewelry.

Don't Forget the Clasp and Measurements

If buying for others
find out what size gold jewelry they wear
such as ring size
neck size
wrist size
or ankle size. Whether it's gold necklaces
gold earrings
gold bracelets
gold bangles
or other types of jewelry
you'll need to know the size and style that fits you or your loved one. Also
examine the clasp to be sure it's easy to attach and of good quality.

Use these tips as a starting point to get the gold jewelry you need. The right gold jewelry piece can be worn for a lifetime!

Gold has been pricing out over $580.00 an ounce in recent weeks. Earlier this year the price was $730.00 an ounce. On May 12th
the price reached a 26 year high of $732.00 an ounce. Since then
prices have dropped twenty-two percent which still leaves the price in the $580.00 an ounce range.

Prices for gold jewelry seems to depend more on the design value of the jewelry than the actual amount of gold contained in it. According to the World Gold Council
sales in the United States seem to be rising. The Council believes the US customers buy gold for adornment
not the investment value of the jewelry

Since jewelers place their orders months in advance
it will be interesting to see what merchandise is available for the holiday season. With the fluctuating prices
it will be more difficult for both designers and retailers this year.

The gold in the stores now
was purchased prior to this recent instability of the price. Since gold is at a high now
the gold in our stores for the holiday season will have been purchased at almost all-time high prices when the inventories must be increased for the seasonal sales.

Some retailers
including Blue Nile
an online jeweler
is not totally passing on the higher prices to the consumer. This creates lower profit margins for designers but make gold a better buy for the consumer.

Shop wisely. Check prices. If you can be flexible
your will find exactly what you want at an affordable price. Give the “Gift of Gold” to your special person

Gold jewellery has been prized for literally thousands of years for its beauty
being used both to show enormous wealth and as an expression of love and affection. You probably know that gold goes back to the time of the Pharaohs
who wore it all over their bodies
and were buried with it upon their death.

Today
gold jewellery is everywhere. It’s most commonly seen as rings on the fingers of married or engaged people
or as earrings
but many people also put jewellery in their nose
tongue or belly button
among other places. Hip hop culture has led to a resurgence in large pieces of gold jewellery being worn as a deliberate show of wealth
as ‘bling’
and this fashion has spread to many of the world’s young people.

When you buy gold jewellery
there are two important things to consider: the first is what the piece itself actually looks like (the quality of the jewellery itself)
and the second is the purity of the gold
measured in carats. Although many people can be snobbish about low-carat gold
it is often what you do with it that counts
with a well-made piece from lower-quality gold actually being much more pleasing than a badly-made piece from expensive gold
and cheaper to boot.

Of course
if you’re not into gold
there are plenty of alternatives. Silver is gaining in popularity all the time
as a way to stand out from the crowd and counter the perception of some that gold is tacky
and platinum is also a well-regarded metal for jewellery-making. It’s possible to make just about anything into nice jewellery given time and skill
with some interesting materials to try being glass
shells and even wood – you can even make your own jewellery out of inexpensive beads and string
if you’re looking for something unique.

One thing you can say about gold earrings is that they are timeless pieces that are always in style. They are not only beautiful
but also wear-friendly since
unlike sterling silver
they don’t tarnish. Another great attribute is that people with allergies to certain metals
or find they have a problem with staining from metals that have been combined with gold
don’t have a problem with gold itself.

Gold is a versatile metal
able to be worked in virtually any shape
whether it be small
but sturdy
strands to thin sheets. In fact
just one ounce has the ability to be hammered into an extremely thin sheet measuring at ten feet square. Artisans
especially makers of gold earrings
can manipulate gold into any desired shape.

When choosing gold earrings you need to look at the gold’s karat factor. Different karat numbers are what describe just how much pure gold is in the earrings. The percentage of gold in the earrings is higher when the karat number is higher.

For example
24
earrings are pure gold
18
is 75% gold with 18 parts of gold and 6 parts of another metal
14
the most common
is 58.3% gold with 14 parts of gold and 10 parts of another metal
12
is 50% gold with 12 parts of gold and 12 parts of another metal
and
lastly
10
the minimum karat that can be described as gold
is a mere 41.7% gold with 10 parts gold and 14 parts of another metal.

Gold earrings made in Europe will have different markings. For example
18
will be marked as 750
14
will be marked as 585
and 12 K will be marked as 417. These marking stand for the percentage of gold the earrings contain.

Most gold earrings aren’t made of pure gold since it can be quite soft and not very practical for daily wear. In mot cases
other metals will have been mixed with the gold in order to heighten the durability
as well as lower the price.

When metallurgists add other metals to gold it allows them to change the gold’s color. To create white gold Palladium
also known as nickel
is added. The addition of copper products creates a rose/pink color
while adding silver can give gold a greenish tint.

When choosing the type of gold earrings that is right for you
you must decide how often you will wear them and what type of karat number will fit this need. If you are allergic to such metals as nickel
you should choose gold earrings that have a higher gold content. This means that gold earrings marked with 18K or 22K are best for you.

If you plan to wear your earrings only on occasion
and don’t necessarily have to have the best gold there is
then you have the option of choosing gold earrings that are gold filled or even gold plated. This would not be a good choice if you do plan to wear the gold earrings on a daily basis since a lot of use will reduce the gold layer
therefore exposing the metal that is underneath and possibly causing staining or even an allergic reaction.

If you plan to purchase gold earrings that you want to last a very long time
then make sure you buy a high quality item.

Over the past five years
I’ve changed the way I buy and give gifts. Once upon a time
I bought ‘needed’ gifts. I then progressed to ‘should have’ gifts. Then I gave ‘you get it any way’ gifts. All of this obviously came from my theory about what others needed
wanted
or had to have no matter what.

I’m past all these internal theories related to gift giving. I now look for gifts ‘from the heart’. I’ve found that it is such a beautiful thing to find a special charm to add to the lovely gold charm bracelet I gave my daughter several years ago. I’m adding charms that tell a story of our lives together.

Last year I decided to add these mementos in a special gift basket that I make for each of my children and my niece. I found lovely gold charms created by a craftsman who only sells them at fairs. He takes gold coins
actual coins from other countries
and cuts them into beautiful patterns. Since I appreciated his gold coins
as well as
the jewelry he made with diamonds
he spent some time talking to me describing his craft.

He actually agreed to make me several more pieces. I was truly appreciative since he does not do orders. He is a one of a kind craftsman who willingly shared his time and artistry with gold with me. These beautiful gold coins were a wonderful addition to last year’s gift basket.

I have not found the ‘perfect I Love You’ gift for this year but I’m sure I will.

Gold is a precious metal. Historically
it has been used for stores of value (bars) for jewelry
electronics
dentistry
and as actual money (coinage). It is a yellow element found in nuggets that can actually be ruby or black when divided.

It is the most malleable metal known. When other elements are it forms alloys. This will increase the hardness and can create exotic colors. Adding copper gives a redder color
iron more blue
platinum white
aluminum creates purple.

Gold conducts heat and electricity well. Heat
moisture and corrosives have very little chemical effect gold. This makes it well-suited for make coins and jewelry. Since gold itself is soft
it is given the alloys to make it stronger and change its color.

When using gold for jewelry
it is measured in karats. Pure gold is 24K. It is generally sold as 22K
18
and 14K. This means silver or copper have been added for strength and color.

Commonly we find the use of gold in jewelry making. Designers create beautiful gold jewelry which sometimes are enhanced with diamonds and gemstones. Gold and diamond jewelry makes wonderful presents. In our society they are also used for wedding rings and in gift giving.

There are many other uses of gold such as:

1. Embroidery Thread
2. In computers
jet aircraft
3. Dental crowns and bridges
4. White gold can substitute for platinum

Gold has had a high value since prehistoric times and was used as a symbol of value
purity and royalty. The price of gold has rise over the years indicating how it is valued in society.

Everyone Loves Diamonds…
When they said that diamonds are a girl's best friend
they weren't joking. Women love diamonds for their brilliance and for what they represent
and men like diamonds for the elegance and class associated with the gems. No matter whom you're shopping for
especially if it's yourself
you can't go wrong with diamonds. A diamond watch is a gift that anyone would love to own.

How to Decide Where to Buy and How Much to Spend
If you need to keep the time anyway
why not do it in style? But shopping for diamond watch is never easy. Every jewelry store is competing with all the others
and you hear so many horror stories about this jewelry store and that. You hardly know which store to go to when they all make each other out to be crooks. When every jewelry store advertises that the competition doesn't know what they're doing
who are you supposed to trust? And diamond watches are so expensive
many of the prices found in the jewelry stores are just too much to pay.

A little Internet shopping might be the first thing you'll want to check out
because even if you don't buy you can get some different prices to comparison shop with. In most locations
the Sunday edition of the newspaper is filled with ads for jewelry stores. It is always easier to buy something when it's on sale
and the Sunday sales ads offer great bargains. The colorful displays will give the casual shopper a good idea of what's being offered
also.

The Right Diamonds for You
Diamond lovers talk of clarity
carat
and cut
but in truth the best diamond to buy is the one that you absolutely love. If it sings to you
and you can afford it
then you should take the plunge. What's the point of having something attractive if you don't completely adore it? A quality diamond is the one that looks the best to you. After all
a beautiful diamond watch is an item that can be passed down through generations
and will always be treasured. The right diamond watch to pick is the one that you love
because either way you're going to be stuck with it for a long while yet.

The setting
the stones
the watch itself all must combine in just the right way. When all these different pieces come together to form the perfect whole
you will know it right away. The watch that strikes you the most is the one you'll want to buy. Worrying about the cut and shape of the stones
the perfection and size
is less important than the general appeal and effect of the whole piece.

If you're buying diamonds for someone else
try to put yourself in their shoes. Think about their taste and style in other jewelry that they're worn or purchased
and mimic this as much as possible. In any case
a diamond watch is a gift that anyone will cherish for a lifetime. A beautiful diamond watch will be cherished all the more
and buying someone a gift that they would have picked out for themselves
if they could have
is a gesture that will never be forgotten.

The Gift They'll Always Remember
Large or small
diamonds are always fashionable. A diamond watch is a great gift to give to yourself or someone close to you
and it should last you a lifetime. After all
doesn't everyone love diamonds? Some can afford to buy the very best
and that's always to be encouraged. Others must live on a budget
but that doesn't mean everyone doesn't want to buy elegant things or give precious gifts. Doing a little shopping around will help you determine what kind of watch you can afford to purchase
and at least you'll have done your homework before you venture inside your local jewelry store. Giving someone a beautiful piece that will last them a lifetime is a gesture that won't soon be forgotten
and if you're shopping for yourself then you'll have something you can always cherish. The best purchase you can make is an educated one
so be sure to do plenty of shopping around before you commit. In any case
diamonds are going to be an expensive purchase
but they are considered to be something of an investment. You'll want to spend your money wisely
and come away with something that best suits you.

The reasons for giving gifts are as numerous as the ideas for gifts themselves. Whether it's for a birthday
a wedding
the holidays
a housewarming or "just because
a thoughtful gift conveys a true sense of caring and sharing.

In addition, certain gifts offer a dual benefit-providing joy to the recipient and helping support worthwhile causes. For example, through the purchase of beautiful and unique items such as St. Jude Wish Charms and accessories, people can help children from communities around the world who are battling cancer and other catastrophic diseases.

Wish Charms symbolize unity and spirituality, shaped into a perfect circle. They offer eight meaningful, life-affirming expressions, elegantly engraved and accentuated by fine Austrian crystals. The charms look great looped through a leather cord or a silver chain as a necklace. They can be stacked, woven together into a choker or dangled from a silver bracelet.

By shopping through the Hope Catalog, you can show your support for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital with trendy merchandise from Liz Claiborne, DKNY Jeans, Tommy Hilfiger, Nike and several others. Choose from apparel, jewelry, bags, home accessories and other St. Jude merchandise to help children from communities around the world who are battling cancer and other catastrophic diseases.

Choosing the right place to buy a Diamond Ring is as tough as choosing the ring itself. Because of the liberalized and open market
lots of brands and lots of jewelers have flooded the market and that finally ends up in a confusion of where to buy.

Because the marketplace is flooded equally with fake diamonds and low quality diamonds
it?s not easy for an untrained eye to know the difference between a high-quality and a low-quality one. The definite advantage of buying a diamond ring from a well-known place is that you don?t have to worry about fake or low quality rings and you can concentrate only on choosing what you like and what your favorite style is.

Companies like CMR Diamonds Inc. in Belgium are world famous. It is based in Antwerp
Belgium
which is called the International Diamond Trading Capital. When buying diamonds
we should always look for GIA certification for authenticity. The Gemological Institute of America provides certification for good diamonds and it?s accepted worldwide.

Another institute providing certification is the IGI; International Gemological Institute. So
diamonds with these certifications are always considered authentic and original.

Online retail jewelers have become increasingly popular and people prefer online buying as it?s hassle free
easy to access and reachable from any corner of the world. They provide you an impeccable collection of their jewelry range and it?s being showcased in their sites and you can even bid for them. So purchasing through online retailers is equally as safe as direct purchasing
as the online retailers provide you with certified diamonds.

Below we have wittled down our most highly recommended diamond merchants and provided you with links direct to their sites. We hope this site has been informative and helpful to you in aiding you in your selection of the perfect diamond engagement ring.

If you are in search of a great e-commerce business
be sure to take a strong look at the wholesale jewelry business. Since the advent of the internet more and more people are doing their shopping online. This shopping includes people who are scouring the internet in search of quality jewelry at a great price. The online market for wholesale jewelry companies has been increasing every year
and there is no end in sight. People are in need of these products for work
their social wardrobe
or for gifts. But before deciding to go into this business
be sure to do a lot of research. It is important to know what you are getting yourself into before you start.

The first step to success would be to do some research on the companies that are currently selling online. Take notes on what you like and do not like about their operation. This way you can incorporate these ideas into your new business. Next
attempt to contact the owners of these companies and ask about their finances. See how much start-up money it took
and how long it was before they started to turn a profit. Finally
take into consideration how you will get your name in front of prospective buyers. Putting together a marketing plan can be one of the most important aspects of starting a wholesale jewelry business.

Overall
it is important to remember to do a lot of research before you start. This research will provide you with ideas
as well as help you to avoid any unwanted mistakes.

Gemstones carry many popular stories and beliefs regarding their colorful displays. Each such class of stones may have a distinct crystalline and optical identity to speak of
which shall provide a unique identity to the gemstone jewelry produced from them. As per many popular stories
they are believed to influence the human mind in different ways when adorned as gemstone rings and other ornaments. These stories do have some scientific reasoning as well to rely on
as the human mind is known to react depending on the kind of optical and colorful displays it was exposed to. We are going to examine some of these tale telling facts about gemstones and their influences in the everyday life through the following paragraphs.

We often wear gemstone rings studded with Sapphires or Rubies on different occasions. These stones are basically mineral forms of corundum
an aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The mineral is called Ruby or Sapphire depending on the kind of light it was able to reflect back. A red mineral corundum is always called a Ruby while the rest other shades are classified either as Sapphires or Padparadschais. Gemstone rings should be worn according to one's zodiac sign
one popular belief says
and Sapphires work out best for those individuals who had an Aquarius sign. In the same way
Ruby is known to calm down aggressive individuals of a particular lineage of stars. Similarly
Opal and Topaz
two more precious stones that manufacturers often try making use of while assembling gemstone jewelry
are known to make individuals of certain stars successful.

Some southwest Indian tribes are widely seen wearing Turquoise to promote healing and good luck and to perform religious ceremonies. Hematite
another metallic gray colored stone
is adorned in the same region as a way to energize one's bloodstreams
while the brownish red Jasper is believed to nullify one's negativity. Jasper also gets known for healing up kidney
bladder
spleen and liver ailments and thus plays out the role of a medic. A dark green colored stone named Malachite
is supposed to help in garnering mental insightfulness and arousing the levels of loyalty and fidelity from those around. Another stone named as Adventurine and found in light greens
is often thought to aid people in getting rid of anxiety and garnering a tranquil life in exchange.

Purple colored stones Amethysts are known to help out people in getting rid of their addictive habits and in garnering mental peace. Similarly
Rhodonite is thought to raise up the levels of positive thoughts in one’s life and help out them have emotional soundness. These and many other notions regarding precious stones dictate how people would normally buy gemstone jewelry across the globe. Not only the charm of adorning oneself with lustrous jewels but also the thought of having positive effects is what makes people go in for the ornaments like gemstone rings
bracelets
necklaces etc.

Many websites may be seen offering a great deal of information regarding gemstone jewelry these days. These include stones produced in natural mines and scientifically synthesized both. One can log on at these sites to instantly order their selections of gemstone items at highly cut-throat rates any day.

Gemstones need no formal introduction when it comes to evaluating how much they were defining man's beautifying techniques. Gemstone jewelry has always played a key role in making the humans look more glamorous since time immemorial. You may have as many bracelets
necklaces and finger rings of pure gold and platinum as desired
but unless you had had a couple of them studded with gemstones
the desire of having an impressive collection of jewelry items will go unfulfilled. Men and women have always craved for owning the ornaments like gemstone rings as a result
to display out their possession of power and wealth.

Gemstones
also called gems
are basically mineral parts that are cut and polished to look charming and be available for inserting inside ornaments. Some organic compounds and non-minerals like amber are also treated as gemstones by the ornament manufacturers. Gemstones are classified according to their chemical composition
crystalline structure and the original forms they were found in; the phrase habit stands for the last of these three categories. Hard brilliant diamonds
for example
are made of carbon (C)
and soothing red rubies of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as per their chemical analysis. In the same way
different stones may have different crystalline formations as per their physical mapping
such as a cubic or a trigonal one. Some diamonds
originally found in the nature as octahedrons
are treated to have cubic crystalline formations for the sake of making specific industrial usage
thus transforming their basic physical state
the habit.

Gemstones have to go through many procedures before being inducted into ornaments. They are heated
irradiated
waxed and filled up with oil
apart from being targeted with several other techniques to gather lasting effects. Some of these treatments may last permanently while others may fade out with time
thus deciding how much value they should add to the resulting gemstone jewelry. Gemstones are basically either cut and polished into cabochons or faceted structures
depending on their physical properties. Stones that are opaque such as turquoise
variscite
opal
etc are normally cut and polished into dome shaped forms called cabochons
while those with transparent characters are made to look multi-faceted. One can always select to buy ornaments such as gemstone rings studded with either of the two kinds of stones.

The reason given for not cutting and polishing the opaque gems into multi-faceted ones is their lack of ability to showcase interiors. Apart from that
hardness does also play out a key role in deciding what shape any stone should finally have as gemstone jewelry. Normally
less hard stones are prone to getting more scratched compared to the harder ones
hence providing them with a dome like shape lessens the chance of those scratches being picked up visually. These aspects usually guide the way gemstone jewelry was manufactured across the globe.

There is a vast market available for the synthetically produced gemstones and their ornaments as well. They are generally valued just a fraction of what the naturally made gemstone jewelry might usually cost. These stones may have similar optical properties to their original counter parts on occasions
but may vary in terms of physical and chemical properties in a substantial manner. So
you should decide in advance the nature of stones you may wish to wear before stepping inside any jewelry showroom the next time
as there may be dozens of styles and price tags to choose from in various categories of the gemstone rings
necklaces and bracelets that you might get to look at.

Colorful gemstones are just anybody’s dream to have. Their natural colors more than match your very fashionable dresses. Their sheer range could strike you spell bound. Gemstones are precious or semiprecious mineral stones which when cut and faceted can be used as jewels.

There is more to gemstones than just being jewelry items. They are regarded as lucky when worn specific to an individual’s birth month. Before we deal with this aspect in detail lets see the classification of gemstones.

Classification and Characteristics of Gemstones
There is a tri-level classification of gemstones namely
groups
species and varieties. Simply put
rubies which are red in color belong to conundrum species which in turn belong to hematite group. Others like emerald
aquamarine
goshenite
heliodor and morganite
all of them belong to that variety known as beryl. There are over 150 different species available.

Gemstones display all characteristics of crystals like dispersion
refractive indices
hardness
and specific gravity etc. They also possess characters like inclusions
fractures and cleavage which play upon their quality and values. However gemologists include all gems into the precious list.

Hardness is another important characteristic of gemstones. Simply put
hardness means resistance to scratch which is measured in Mohs
a system developed by an Austrian mineralogist F. Mohs. The scale of hardness reads from 1-10 with higher number indicating the hardest. If talc is at the bottom with just 1Moh
diamond has 10Mohs. Other popular gemstones like feldspar
topaz and sapphire having Mohs of 6
8
and 9 respectively.

Birth Stones
US Geological Survey lists gemstones classified as birth stones. It is believed by most people that wearing birthstones brings luck to their lives. It is not surprising that all societies have this kind of faith with regards to gemstones
albeit with differences here and there
looking at the romancing tryst every society had with these ‘stones’. The list is in the order of calendar months with each month having at least one gemstone specific to that month. One can find a list of birth stones on official website of USGS.

Buying Gemstones
USGS cautions buyers against unscrupulous sellers as more and more of them are trying to push through synthetic gemstones as genuine pieces to unsuspecting
inexperienced buyers. Gemstones are measured by size and carats. (1carat=1/5th of a gram.)

When buying gemstones
watch out for:

1.Heating alters the color sometimes improving clarity
2.Irradiation darkens colors
3.Impregnation with wax
resins etc fills cracks
flaws
4.Fractures filled by injecting plastic
5.Differential colors in center and surface indicates diffusion treatment

Always buy from reputed sellers who produce certificates by Gemological Institute of America to prevent a lucky stone turn unlucky.

Some of the most beautiful jewelry is made using semi-precious gem stones. A gem stone is a mineral
a rock or a petrified material that is cut or faceted and polished before it can be used in jewelry.

Some gem stones are fairly rare
such as amazonite
which is a bright green variety of feldspar. Formerly it was obtained almost exclusively from Russia
but recently it was found in Colorado and Madagascar. Its limited occurrence makes it prized as a gem stone.

Citrin
also called citrin quartz
is an amber colored gem stone.

Aventurine is commonly a green gem stone
but can be orange
brown
yellow or grey. The rarest is red and highly prized as a gem stone.

Cordierite is a magnesium
iron and aluminum cyclosilicate
the transparent variety of which is iolite
which is used as a gem stone. The name
iolite
is derived from the Greek word for violet.

Lapis lazuli is a stone which has been classified as a gem stone. This deep blue gem stone dates back to the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.

Jade is an interesting gem stone. The name is applied to two different silicate materials. It is a very tough material and was first used for axe heads
knives and weapons. It was only when other materials were found that could be used for these purposes that jade become a prized gem stone. Nephrite is either green or creamy in color
while jadeite comes in a variety of colors. In New Zealand
where nephrite jade is known as greenstone and not gem stone
the Maoris consider it a treasure. In traditional Maori designs
this gem stone is still widely used to make jewelry. Jade is the official gem stone of British Columbia. Many minerals are sold as jade. These can certainly be used as gem stones
but are not the real thing.

Turquoise is another gem and ornamental stone. The name is a very old word
probably derived from the French meaning Turkish stone
although turquoise was not found in Turkey
but was traded there. Iran and the Sinai Peninsula were sources of very fine turquoise. In the United States
the deposits were mined by pre-Columbian Native Americans. Nowadays there is some imitation turquoise
which is so good
that only an expert could tell the difference between the real stone and the fake!

It’s possible that rings and bracelets and necklaces made with these semi-precious gemstones may not be as valuable as say
gold or diamonds
but they can be exquisite and highly prized. Of course
if the diamond is flawed
it may be impressive to the friends and acquaintances of a newly engaged damsel
but is not of great value.

A wedding is a once-in-a-lifetime occasion for many people
although for an increasing number of persons
it has become a several-in-a-lifetime event. In any case
it is still a very special ceremony that binds not only a man and a woman together; today
gay male couples and gay women couples also observe the ceremony to affirm their lifelong commitment to each other. In such ceremonies
the gay wedding ring takes center stage.

Same-sex marriage is still illegal in the majority of U.S. states and in countries all over the world
so what gay couples opt for is to participate in a “commitment ceremony
” where the exchange of gay wedding rings also takes place. A gay wedding ring most often resembles the traditional gold or platinum wedding band. Of course
the couples are free to have the designs or the metal they wish for their gay wedding ring. Gay-related symbols are often engraved on the rings
and various textures and effects are available as well. Irish and Scottish rings
multicolored rings
woven rings – a wealth of options is available.

Homosexual and lesbian couples who have exchanged or are planning to exchange gay wedding rings in commitment or blessing ceremonies include Rosie and Kelly O’Donnell
and actress Sophie Ward and Rena Brannan. British musician Sir Elton John and David Furbish have also talked about getting married as soon as gays are legally allowed to join together in matrimony in Great Britain.

Jewelry designers such as Udi Behr are recognizing the need of “unconventional” couples to affirm their commitment to one another. Behr created a collection of gay wedding rings and gay engagement rings called “Love and Pride” in support of the gay rights movement. Behr
who is himself straight
is a popular designer among celebrities; famous people who buy his work include Sharon Stone and Britney Spears.

As with heterosexual couples
gay couples see their weddings bands as a tangible symbol of their love and commitment to one another. Notwithstanding governmental indifference to or disapproval of their needs and wishes
gay people will go on standing for what they believe is their right. The gay wedding ring
aside from its romantic connotations
has also become a symbol of the large part of homosexual culture in today’s society.

Garnet is the birthstone for people born in the month of January and it is supposed to contain powers that will facilitate your night vision and help you to achieve success. It is also the traditional stone that symbolizes the second marriage anniversary. In the past
some archeologists have found different types of garnet jewelry in the lake dweller graves. According to them
garnet was a popular form of jewelry in the Bronze Age. Today
you can find garnet mines in India
Brazil
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
Siberia and Africa.

Not all the garnets are a high quality gem but the ones that are of high quality
they are more than just priceless. You buy a garnet ring once
it is for life! They are available in a broad spectrum of colors except in blue. You will find a vibrant orange garnet ring
lime green garnet ear rings
pink garnet in affordable jewelry
and even shades of violet.

Garnet consists of certain minerals like Pyralspites (aluminum)
Ugrandites (calcium)
Pyrope
Uvarovite
Almandine
Andradite etc. Apart from pure varieties of garnets
there are some mixed varieties like malaia or malaya
and grandite. Another type of garnet comes in a hue of purple and it is called rhodolite. As far as the color of garnet is concerned
there is a special type of garnet called the Spessartite garnet.

Spessartite garnet is ideochromatic
which means that is gets its color from magnesium. Magnesium produces the vibrant orange in garnets
which has become irresistible and popular. Now if you mix some iron in the form of almadine
then the garnet will produce a deeper red color
more like the red wine and is as intoxicating. Did you know that the garnet actually got its name from the Latin word granatum meaning grain?

Garnets are available in two different forms
the igneous and the metamorphosed rock formations. These rocks are formed due to intense heat like the one produced by volcanoes. Garnets hold a strong reputation of being tough and they are used as a gemstone and also in the abrasive industry. It is an excellent substitute for mineral slag and sand in blast cleaning treatments.

One of the new found type of garnet is the Spessarite garnet. Most Spessartite garnets are available in three different categories. The light colored garnet and bright ones with deep orange or red color comes from Nigeria. There is the spectacular tangerine orange or mandarin garnets
which come from Namibia and they are a class by themselves. The Spessartite garnet has a deep red color but it will look its best in incandescent light. So if you are planning to buy one then check it under the incandescent light. The garnet is quite a strong stone and measures 6.5 to 7.5 on the Moh’s scale and this means that it can stand the test of time just your love. When you gift a garnet then it becomes symbolic of your love and devotion for that person.

We all know the old verse “Something old
something new
something borrowed
something blue.” But it’s way more than a verse
its something many brides follow to the rule. So why not fulfill a wedding tradition with estate bridal jewelry?

Future brides from every corner of the globe try very hard to follow this little verse. Their wedding gowns
accessories and jewelry must all play into this little verse. What’s really great is that estate bridal jewelry can fill the requirements very easy! Let’s look at each portion of the vers.

Something old
could be a piece of bridal jewelry that is a family heirloom. It may come from the brides side of the family or the grooms side. It may have been owned by a mother
a grandmother
or even just a traditional piece that is worn by all brides in the family. And if there is no family heirloom bridal jewelry not to worry
you are certainly not alone. That’s where estate jewelry can fill the gap. Find a piece of estate jewelry you love and adore
buy it
wear it. You’ll keep the tradition of something old alive and well!

Something new
Not much explaining to do here. New is a pretty easy bill to fill. There are thousands of online stores and brick and mortar stores offering a great mix of modern stylish jewelry that is perfect as bridal jewelry. But wait! Estate jewelry can help here too. Not all estate jewelry is very old. Estate simply means previously owned and that means by looking at estate jewelry that dates within the last year you can often find that perfect piece that may never have been worn and meets the something new requirement. The added bonus is you won’t look like every other bride because your bridal jewelry will have a unique look all of its own

Something borrowed
May require the most thought. After all most brides want their look to be theirs complete with their own choices in bridal jewelry. Remember borrowing that special piece from a friend or family member can add the finishing touches to your look and it can save you thousands of dollars. Gemstones aren’t cheap! And if you have no one to borrow from never fear there are many retailers that rent out beautiful estate jewelry for weddings. This fulfills your need for something borrowed and you get the added effect of something beautiful and unique.

Something blue
Is your final quest and can be quite an easy task. The most important is to remember there are thousands of shades of blue and you’ll want to choose one that matches your attire. You can choose from sapphires
aqua marines
or even blue pearls to name a few. Your blue can be bold and noticeable or it can be just a hint of blue. Once again estate jewelry comes through. You can find a beautiful piece of jewelry that is unique and affordable and of the highest quality by shopping for estate jewelry.

On your wedding day you are the attraction and you’ll want to look your very best for this important occasion. Choosing estate bridal jewelry will do it’s part to make you look gorgeous and it will have you radiant as you waltz down the aisle!

There are three main types of cultured saltwater pearls: akoya
Tahitian
and South Sea. Pearls can be cultured in fresh water as well. Each type has distinct characteristics
and each is very beautiful in its own way. Like with most things
individual tastes determine pearl preferences. Or you may have a taste for every pearl variety! The following is a look at the main types of cultured pearls.

Akoya Cultured Pearls
Timeless and popular
the akoya cultured pearl probably comes to mind when you think of pearls. (Because akoyas are easier to match than other pearls
they are a popular choice for bracelets and necklaces.) These saltwater beauties are typically small (they range between 2mm and 11mm; average is 6mm-7mm)
and are most commonly white or cream-colored.

Akoyas are produced in the akoya oyster
or P. fucata
the smallest of the saltwater pearl oysters. The main animals used for saltwater pearl culturing in Japan
these small oysters typically reach only 8cm to 13cm in diameter
but they can accept multiple nucleations—up to five at a time. (If a larger pearl is desired
however
only one bead is inserted.)
Akoya pearls were the first round cultured pearls—called “spherical” in the jewelry trade—that were produced. Approximately 70%-80% of a given akoya crop is spherical. Typically white or cream with ros้ or green overtones
akoyas typically grow from eight months to two years before they’re harvested. A jewelry staple
the simple and classic white akoya strand is a popular choice for brides.

Tahitian Cultured Pearls
If you think of black pearls
you probably picture a peacock-blue-sheened Tahitian. This is a desirable hue for a Tahitian cultured pearl
but they can also be black
gray or brown with hues of blue
green
and purple and overtones of ros้
green or blue. Marketed just since the 1970s
Tahitians are revered for their exotic colors and large sizes
and
as you may have noticed
their large price tag reflects their relative rarity.

Tahitian pearls are produced mainly in French Polynesia in the so-called “black-lipped” oyster
P. margaritifera
a large saltwater mollusk that can grow up to 12 inches in diameter
weigh up to 11 lbs. and live up to 30 years. These oysters produce pearls that reach 8mm-14mm in size in a growth period that takes about two years.

Tahitian cultured pearls typically show fair to excellent luster
and achieve this by natural means
unlike akoyas and freshwater cultured pearls
which require treatment—usually bleaching—to bring out their sheen. When Tahitians are harvested
farmers wash them in fresh water
dry them and lightly buff them
usually by tumbling the gems with ground salt and bamboo chips.

P margaritifera can be nucleated
or implanted
several times over its lifetime
but in general
the first harvest produces the finest quality pearl. Unlike its smaller cousin
the akoya
Tahitian cultured pearls are spherical less than half the time. For this reason
it may take years to find just the right pearls to match for a necklace. This is one of the reasons why a matched strand of Tahitian cultured pearls is so costly. Because they can often come in unique shapes
however
Tahitians are used by many jewelry designers in pieces that feature a single pearl. These pieces are uniquely beautiful and can be as breathtaking as a costly Tahitian strand.

South Sea Cultured Pearls
P. maxima
one of the world’s largest mollusks
produces the magnificent South Sea cultured pearl
generally the largest cultured pearl on the market. As its name implies
the South Sea cultured pearl is produced in Australia
Indonesia and the Phillipines. (The cultured pearl is the national gem of the Phillipines.) Most South Sea pearls are silver
white
or a gorgeous and coveted golden color. Farmers do not treat these pearls after harvest
although some wholesale buyers do so after export.

Unlike a freshwater pearl mollusk
P. maxima can accept only one nucleation at a time; however the oyster can be nucleated up to three times in its lifetime. After nucleation
the South Sea cultured pearl requires 20-24 months to grow
and typically produces a pearl around 13mm
although some reach 15mm or larger. Between 10%-30% of any given crop contains spherical pearls. Australia produces about 60 percent of the supply of South Sea cultured pearls
although Indonesian farmers produce more of the golden variety than Australian farmers do.

Freshwater Cultured Pearls
Unlike their saltwater cousins
freshwater pearls are produced in mollusks rather than oysters
and
like their name implies
are grown in ponds
lakes and rivers rather than in the ocean. Most of today’s freshwater cultured pearls are produced in China
and
thanks to improvements in culturing techniques
the round
high-luster gems of today are a vast improvement over the inexpensive
squishy rice-krispie-shaped gems typical of the freshwater crop of yesteryear. Indeed many experts maintain that today’s freshwater cultured pearls rival the beauty of saltwater cultured pearls—a far cry from the freshwater pearl’s humble reputation from the not-so-distant past.

Freshwater cultured pearls are produced in mussels belonging to the family Unionidae. Most are grown in China
yet the United Sates produces its fair share. In fact
the mother-of-pearl beads used to induce the pearl growing process worldwide are made from ground American mussel shells.

Many freshwater pearls are nucleated
or implanted
with mantle tissue only
which is taken from a donor mussel. Because they do not contain a starter “bead
” tissue-nucleated freshwater pearls are 100% nacre. This gives them a beautiful luster and a durable surface that won’t flake or peel to reveal the inner bead. By contrast
pearls that are bead-nucleated and prematurely harvested often have only a thin coating of nacre that is prone to flaking and chipping. Unfortunately
pearls cannot be polished back to perfection once they’re destroyed.

Freshwater pearl-producing mussels can accept up to 50 implants at a time. They typically require 2-6 years to grow
and the finished pearl typically ranges in size from 4mm to 11mm. Larger freshwater pearls do exist
although their bigger size will likely be reflected in a bigger price tag. Approximately 60% of a typical freshwater pearl crop is made up of button pearls (flat on one side) or oval pearls. Only about 2% of the harvest is round
according to the latest information from the Gemological Institute of America. Baroque (no symmetry) and semi-baroque pearls typically make up the remainder of the crop. As with Tahitians and other pearl types
in a skilled designer’s hands
these unique pearls can be turned into extremely beautiful jewelry.

When it comes to color
the freshwater cultured pearl offers a wonderful variety. Pastels like cream
white
yellow
orange
and pink are common; as well
universally flattering lavender pearls are enjoying a surge in popularity today. When deciding which color freshwater pearls to buy
keep in mind that the wearer’s skin tone should be the most important consideration. Choose a color that will flatter and not detract. Overall
freshwater pearls are more plentiful than other pearl types
thus they are usually more affordable. Your budget may allow you to choose a few different colors!

Conclusion
Whatever your taste or budget
there is sure to be cultured pearl jewelry that will thrill you. Choose carefully
treat them with care
and your pearls will give you a lifetime of pleasure
no matter which variety you choose.

There's good news for those looking for a timely way to accessorize this spring.

Casio and Oceanus have teamed up with fashion and style expert Robert Verdi to showcase the hottest trends in watches from the newly launched Oceanus and Casio brands
which include G-Shock
Baby-G and Pathfinder.

Robert's "must-have" trends for the season include:

• Like it in Lilac-Brace yourselves
yummy gummy and lilac lovers-Baby-G BG169 ($79) has just the watch for your sensors; featuring a digital dial and playful
lilac resin band.

• Flashy Metallic-This spring
look out for Sweet Poison by Baby-G. MSG171D and 161C are perfect for the lady looking to add a splash of metallic and shine to her accessories.

• White Hot-Fun
flirty
clean and crisp
atomic Baby-G BG1500A ($99) will help ladies keep up with today's style rave long before Memorial Day BBQ's.

• Bold Is Beautiful-Casio's Multi-band 5 atomic-solar Pathfinder
PAW1200 ($300)
is the perfect accessory for the jet-setting man who wants it all. Five atomic signals
one watch!

• Discovering Nature-Select G-Shock timepieces feature desert or jungle camouflage and animal prints. The G314RC ($89) for men
for example
features a dark dial with sandy camouflage band and accents.

• Metro Retro-The GW056A ($130) features strong geometrical lines and a retro shape with beveled edges that channel a once futuristic '80s era.

• Nautical-Oceanus presented the world's first metal
atomic-solar chronograph watches for men. This spring
women can also look out for luxurious color combinations and functional elegance on sea or land.

The Dan Kasoff Company first began to produce jewelry in the 1930's; however
the name Florenza was first used in 1948. The company ceased operation in 1981.

Florenza jewelry has a style and design all his own
easily identifiable. Antique looking settings give the jewelry a Victorian look. Florenza always used the highest quality materials and rhinestones.

He also used the large beautiful stones as the center piece in his designs and rhinestones an inch or larger were also common. More so than just a designer of vintage jewelry
Florenza made picture frames and trinket boxes to jeweled pillboxes and pincushions.

The Florenza mark on back of his jewelry pieces is in script with the copyright symbol or it can be found in print style
with the copyright symbol. His signature look has interesting stones and expert metal work. Antique-looking gold tone
silver tone
or metal. Most pieces are unusual
with creative use of color.

Florenza Made beautiful jeweled dresser accessories. These are also fun to find
and often re-sell well. The Florenza prices on the collectible market today is rising.

For a beginner collector of vintage jewelry
I feel that Florenza is a terrific designer to look for
at least one or two pieces. Prices are only going to climb higher and is a good investment. The best thing to do is buy sets
pieces that move or tremble
and interesting figural pieces. Look for the wide bracelets
these are sought out by many collectors.

The Dan Kasoff Company (Florenza) created a large variety of interesting
well-made pieces that have remained beautiful through the years. A beginning collector can easily find appealing Florenza designs that are also in excellent condition. Future collectors
find a piece or two that you like
that is important. You have to enjoy the piece that you purchase.

If you want to find affordable engagement rings that don’t look like you compromised on quality they can be found in a variety of places. You just need to know where to look and what to look for. You can put together an engagement ring that will dazzle her and appraise for much more than you paid for it.

Ways to Save Money on an Engagement Ring

There are many ways to save money on an engagement ring and yet still have it be every bit as special – maybe even more so. One of the simplest and most affordable ways is to pass along a family heirloom.

An engagement ring that once belonged to your great grandmother for instance will help to carry on the tradition of long and happy marriages. If your great grandmother’s ring is too small
you can have it resized to fit the new bride.

Taking a family heirloom and making it your own is also a way to create affordable engagement rings with your own unique touches. The diamond may have been small if it was pre-war era
so you can replace it with a larger carat ring. Antique jewelry is often a custom in both Jewish and Christian traditions. To use a vintage style ring today is more than modern; it is a real trend setter.

Another way to save money on an engagement ring and still have the high quality ring is to choose silver over gold for the setting. Ounce for ounce
sterling silver is much less expensive than gold. Many women also prefer silver jewelry to gold
so choosing ring of silver will match her other jewelry.

One more thing you can do to save money on an engagement ring is to buy the gemstone and setting separately. Often in travelling people will find inexpensive gemstones
even diamonds that are very high quality. Buying the stone
even before you have met the person you intend to give it to is thinking ahead. Then
to make the ring truly intended for your intended
pick the setting out together or surprise her with something you know she will like.

Showing Off Your Affordable Engagement Ring

Who says an engagement ring has to have diamonds in it? There are many other beautiful precious gem stones that can represent your commitment. In fact many celebrity couples don’t choose a traditional white diamond. Think of Princess Diana with her sapphire and it will get you thinking out of the box.

Sometime a large single diamond is much more expensive than smaller ones. You can compromise on size to get higher quality for the same money and vice versa. Also
the three stone diamond engagement ring has become very popular and can be a much more affordable engagement ring. Even alternating diamonds with other stones can cut costs
but not beauty.

Having found the perfect ring
it is time for a celebration! You can have an engagement party for all of your friends to celebrate having given the ring and set the date for the wedding. Make it a night full of music and song and it will be a wedding party to remember.